Worldwide, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease is estimated at approximately 850 million cases. Approximately 4 million individuals require renal replacement therapy for kidney failure. By 2050, chronic kidney disease is predicted to become the fifth leading cause of death worldwide. Despite the numerous causes, chronic kidney disease can be screened, diagnosed and determined using simple laboratory tests. Individuals with chronic kidney disease are at increased risk of kidney failure. The disease also brings many other health consequences.