The association between implant design, age, sex and the rate of major reoperation in patients undergoing primary total hip replacement: A retrospective study of UK National Joint Registry and Hospital Episodes Statistics data

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Source: PLOS Medicine

Original: https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1004538...

Published: 2025-11-26T14:00:00Z

The study analysed data from 372,967 primary total hip arthroplasties in UK patients from 2010 to 2020, with a median follow-up of 5.39 years. A total of 8,043 major reoperations, defined as first revision for any cause or fixation of postoperative periprosthetic femur fractures, were identified. The incidence of reoperations was 3.78% (95% CI 3.70-3.86%) per 1,000 prosthesis-years, versus 3.00% (95% CI 2.93-3.07%) when only revisions were considered. The cumulative incidence after 10 years was 3.1% (95% CI 3.0-3.1%). In men older than 68 years, cementless collared strains had a lower rate of reoperation than cemented strains. In women older than 75 years, the best results were with cemented polished stainless steel tapered shanks. The study recommends re-evaluation of implant guidelines in older patients and is a retrospective level III evidence cohort study.