Brief, factual summary of the article in Slovak: The article emphasizes the importance of professional neonatal anesthesia care. Neonatal anesthesia requires specialized knowledge and skills, as newborns have a different physiology and a higher risk of complications compared to adult patients. Expert neonatal anesthesia is crucial for the safety and success of surgical procedures in newborns. The article points out that neonatal anesthesia is a highly specialized field that requires special education and experience of anesthesiologists. Emphasis is placed on the importance of providing qualified neonatal anesthesia care for newborns undergoing surgical procedures.