The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accused major retail chains such as Target, Walmart, Kroger, and Albertsons of failing to remove recalled ByHeart Whole Nutrition Infant Formula products following an outbreak of botulism in infants[1]. These products have been linked to the first official outbreak of botulism in infants in the US[1]. The recall was announced on November 8, but retailers sold them in dozens of states for several weeks afterward[1]. Most of the identified cases of botulism occurred during this period[1]. The FDA said in warning letters that the chains failed to provide evidence of corrective action despite repeated emails[1]. The incidence of botulism in infants has been linked to Clostridium botulinum bacteria in the product[2][3]. To date, several cases have been reported in different states, all infants have been hospitalized, no deaths have been reported[1][2].