Iran’s ancient Hyrcanian forests on fire

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Source: Science Magazine

Original: https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aee1473?af=R...

Published: 2026-01-08T07:00:05Z

In early November, a large-scale fire broke out in the Hyrkan forests of northern Iran, which are listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.[2][3] After a few days, it was brought under control, but on November 15 it flared up again and continued to spread due to strong winds and unusually strong drought.[2][3] The Hyrkan forests form a belt of deciduous and mixed forests approximately 1,000 kilometers long along the shores of the Caspian Sea and the northern slopes of the Alborz Mountains as far as Azerbaijan.[2][3] The authorities have not yet published data on the extent of the damage or the total burnt area.[2][3] According to the Iranian news agency Tasnim, the fire was allegedly started by hunters in the rocky area of ​​Elit in Mazandaran province.[2][3] Iran also requested foreign assistance in extinguishing the fire and, as a preventive measure, ordered a ban on entering forest areas outside protected areas and national parks to prevent similar incidents.[2][3]