Brief, factual summary of the article in Slovak: The article deals with tracheostomy performed through a supraglottic breathing apparatus (SGA). A tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the throat to allow breathing. The article describes the technique of entering the trachea using the SGA, which can be an alternative to the traditional tracheostomy. This is an optional procedure that is intended for anesthesiologists. The article is published in the professional monthly Anesthesiology News, which is the most read publication on anesthesiology in the USA.