The study examined pediatric eye trauma with infectious endophthalmitis (inflammation of the inside of the eye) in 108 hospitalized children between January 2019 and June 2025[3]. Among the 108 children, 83 were boys (76.85%) and 98 children (90.74%) came from rural areas[3]. The main risk factors for the development of infectious endophthalmitis were delayed medical consultation and increased values of inflammatory markers, especially the number of white blood cells (WBC), which was identified as an independent risk factor with a diagnostic accuracy of AUC 0.722[3]. Poor visual prognosis was associated with endophthalmitis, lens injury and elevated inflammatory markers, with a combined diagnostic accuracy of AUC 0.732[3]. Among culture-positive cases, bacterial infection dominated (81.48%), especially gram-positive cocci such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, which were sensitive to cephalosporin, penicillin, vancomycin and fluoroquinolones[3]. Patients with less severe lens damage and lower levels of inflammatory markers were more likely to achieve favorable visual outcomes[3].