The article "Narratives of conflict in a warming Arctic" published in the journal Science (Volume 391, Number 6783, Page 359, January 2026) analyzes the narratives of conflict in a warming Arctic[5]. It draws attention to the significant impacts of climate change in the region through discussions on sea ice loss and permafrost thaw[5]. These changes make accessible new sources of oil and gas and shipping routes[1][5]. Arctic states are responding with territorial claims and some, like Russia, are increasing their military presence[1]. Despite the "Arctic War" narrative, long-standing cooperation through the Arctic Council and cross-border projects persists[1]. The article emphasizes the need for proactive measures to maintain stability in a changing security situation[1][2]. Conflicts may arise from economic interests, but cooperation between states, scientists and indigenous peoples is crucial[1][3].