As the world warms, freezing rain shifts to U.S. South

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Source: Science Magazine

Original: https://www.science.org/doi/abs/10.1126/science.aeg1220?af=R...

Published: 2026-02-05T07:00:12Z

With warming, freezing rain in the US moves south and occurs later in winter, toward the southeast.[1] Freezing rain forms under specific conditions: precipitation begins as snow in the upper atmosphere, melts to rain in warm air, and freezes just before impact in the cold layer near the ground.[1] Researchers Yang and Hu analyzed data from the NOAA Storm Events Database from 1996 to 2025 at the county level.[1] They found an increase in freezing rain events in a band from eastern Texas to western Pennsylvania and along the Appalachian Mountains where cold air is trapped.[1] Event time moved from December to February.[1] A recent winter storm followed exactly this path of a new ice corridor.[1] In the south of the USA, people are not prepared for such winter conditions as in Chicago or Canada.[1] Natural variations have so far dominated the occurrence of freezing rain, but warming may change wind patterns and bring more cold arctic air to the south.[1]