The World Health Organization (WHO) along with the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) officially certified Chile as the first country in the Americas to eliminate leprosy.[1][2] Chile thus became the second country in the world to reach this milestone in the fight against this disease.[2] Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease, was eradicated in Chile after decades of intensive efforts.[2] The elimination of leprosy represents a major achievement in public health and infectious disease control.[1] This success of Chile demonstrates the effectiveness of coordinated health measures and a long-term commitment to eliminate this neglected tropical disease in the Americas region.[1]