The case report describes the case of a 31-year-old woman who developed pain in the left gluteal region and lower abdomen after transvaginal ultrasound-guided oocyte retrieval. The patient overcame the pregnancy loss but did not have systemic symptoms of tuberculosis. She was initially misdiagnosed with a herniated lumbar disc. Subsequently, she underwent surgical debridement of abscesses in the gluteal region and iliac fossa. Histopathological examination confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. After the operation, the patient was given antituberculosis treatment and no recurrence occurred during the follow-up. The case highlights the need to consider tuberculosis in the differential diagnosis of nonspecific symptoms after invasive procedures.