Reanimating ELIZA, the world’s first chatbot

The article discusses the reanimation of ELIZA, which is considered the world's first chatbot. ELIZA was originally developed as a computer program capable of simulating conversation with users. This historical project represents a significant milestone in the history of artificial intelligence and computer communication. Reanimating this legacy system allows researchers to study its original capabilities and compare them with modern chatbots. The article was published in the prestigious scientific journal Science in June 2026. The project emphasizes the importance of preserving and studying the history of technological development.