The article published in the New England Journal of Medicine in June 2026 addresses the issue of equity in medicine. The author highlights threats and challenges that endanger the principles of fair access to healthcare. The article analyzes how certain patient groups may become disadvantaged in the provision of medical care. It discusses the importance of maintaining equal opportunities and access to medical services for all patients regardless of their social or economic status. The publication emphasizes the need to address systemic problems that lead to healthcare inequalities. The article is intended for the medical professional community and healthcare policymakers.