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Cerebral Schistosomiasis

Source: NEJM

Original: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm2609443?af=R&rss=currentIssue...

Published: 2026-09-19T11:30:19Z

Cerebral schistosomiasis is a serious disease caused by Schistosoma parasites that enter the brain and can lead to severe neurological complications. The disease is transmitted through contact with contaminated water containing parasite larvae. The parasites multiply in blood vessels and their eggs settle in brain tissue, causing inflammation and tissue damage. Symptoms may include headaches, seizures, cognitive impairment, and other neurological manifestations. Diagnosis is made using imaging techniques and laboratory tests. Treatment involves antiparasitic medications and supportive care to alleviate symptoms.